KOTA DORIA
The Indian state of Rajasthan, popularly known as the “country of kings”. It is well-known for its prominence and impact in almost every area of study and endeavor. Be it the delicacies-Dal-baati-churma, Pyaz kachori, or its different dance forms like ghoomar and kalbeliya. But the textile industry of Rajasthan stands out the most, which includes Leheriya, Bandhani, Zari embroidery, and Kota Doria.
It got its name from the precise location where it was first discovered. Kota Doria comes from Kaithoon, a village 20 meters off the skirts of the main Kota city situated on the banks of the river Chambal. Since the reign of Shahjahan, the second emperor of the Mughal dynasty, the people who live in this region have been honing their skills in this craft. His army General Rao Kishore Singh brought for the very first time this complex technique of weaving from the specialized weavers of Mysore. It was once referred to as “Kota-Masurias,” but its name was changed to “Kota Doria” at a later time. With “doria” being the Japanese word for the concept of thread.
Features
This fabric is unique in that it is a lightweight woven fabric composed of very tiny squares. Another feature that sets this fabric apart is that it is made up of extremely small squares. It was formerly entirely composed of cotton, however this was just done to make it seem more opulent. At this time, cotton makes up sixty percent of the fabric, while silk accounts for forty percent. It is one of the finest open-weaving crafts. The Wholesale fabric carries the admirable properties of both cotton and silk, as it carries the softness, strength, and luster of silk.
It was a need that led to this beautiful creation. This makes them very indigenous, created from local materials and needs, and therefore emerges as something responsible for what the culture demands. Local artists developed this technique and fabric while keeping comfort and daily usage in mind. Due to these modifications and its weaving patterns, it is an extremely lightweight and breathable fabric. It is ideal for the hot summer months that are extreme in Rajasthan.
BACKGROUND
Throughout history, the most basic kind of Kota Doria evolved. Check patterns were created in this application by mixing the only two colors necessary, white and beige. Those who were there gave it the name “Than.” It was instantly produced in a variety of colors, and as technology evolved, zari was added into the production process. It is a fine gold or silver thread used to construct embroidered patterns and decorations for traditional Indian clothing. These motifs and patterns are often hand-sewn onto the clothes. The aristocratic elite accepted this because of its gorgeous look, which was suggestive of monarchy.
This weaving pattern makes use of the Jala-Naka technique, which is one of the earliest in the history of weaving. It utilizes the sequential interaction of cotton and silk thread to create a woven pattern. The Jala and Naka are responsible for the warp threads’ height. These two halves further connected by warp threads. The word “Taana-Bana” refers to this kind of weaving in certain settings. Weavers continue to use tili or sirki for each pattern, and each motif is handwoven on the loom. As a consequence of the handmade nature of the work, it has a greater value. Cotton is taken into consideration as the fibers of cotton may be combed in order to improve their strength.
Weavers
Because the weavers are so concerned about the quality of the zari, the whole piece is handwoven, and they only use real zari. This adds to the item’s high worth. In its entirety, the procedure requires the participation of between 18 and 20 persons at different periods over its lifetime. The use of zari thread to produce a GI mark attests to the cloth’s distinctiveness. They also acts as confirmation of provenance. Power looms are not a possibility for generating this.The fluidity with handlooms is much more than that made on power looms.
It is easy to dye in a variety of softer pastel tones as well as darker shades. This fabric’s adaptability enables for the construction of a broad range of clothes, including sarees, suits, dresses, and tops. It is also used in the production of a broad variety of other home decor goods, including curtains, tablemats, and bedsheets. Designers nowadays are combining numerous art forms with Kota Doria while yet preserving its own distinct identity.
CONCLUSION
Many of you know so much about this amazing fabric that many of you would like to explore more to get your hands on it. You can get this Kota Doria from the leading natural fabric manufacturer in India—Fabriclore. It not only provides Kota Doria but many more fabrics like this with very good quality even at wholesale. So let’s cherish our indigenous original creations.
